EastAsianTraditional

Struct EastAsianTraditional 

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pub struct EastAsianTraditional<R>(pub R);
Expand description

The traditional East-Asian lunisolar calendar.

This calendar used traditionally in China as well as in other countries in East Asia is often used today to track important cultural events and holidays like the Lunar New Year.

The type parameter specifies a particular set of calculation rules and local time information, which differs by country and over time. It must implement the currently-unstable Rules trait, at the moment this crate exports two stable implementors of Rules: China and Korea. Please comment on this issue if you would like to see this trait stabilized.

This corresponds to the "chinese" and "dangi" CLDR calendars respectively, when used with the China and Korea [Rules] types.

§Year and Era codes

Unlike most calendars, the traditional East-Asian calendar does not traditionally count years in an infinitely increasing sequence. Instead, 10 “celestial stems” and 12 “terrestrial branches” are combined to form a cycle of year names which repeats every 60 years. However, for the purposes of calendar calculations and conversions, this calendar also counts years based on the Gregorian (ISO) calendar. This “related ISO year” marks the Gregorian year in which a traditional East-Asian year begins.

Because the traditional East-Asian calendar does not traditionally count years, era codes are not used in this calendar.

For more information, suggested reading materials include:

§Months and days

The 12 months (M01-M12) don’t use names in modern usage, instead they are referred to as e.g. 三月 (third month) using Chinese characters.

As a lunar calendar, the lengths of the months depend on the lunar cycle (a month starts on the day of local new moon), and will be either 29 or 30 days. As 12 such months fall short of a solar year, a leap month is inserted roughly every 3 years; this can be after any month (e.g. M02L).

Both the lengths of the months and the occurence of leap months are determined by the concrete [Rules] implementation.

The length of the year is 353-355 days, and the length of the leap year 383-385 days.

§Calendar drift

As leap months are determined with respect to the solar year, this calendar stays anchored to the seasons.

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§0: R

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impl EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

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pub const fn new() -> EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

Creates a new KoreanTraditional calendar.

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pub fn try_new_with_buffer_provider( _provider: &(impl BufferProvider + ?Sized), ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<Korea>, DataError>

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

Use Self::new. A version of Self::new that uses custom data provided by a BufferProvider.

Enabled with the serde feature.

📚 Help choosing a constructor

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pub fn try_new_unstable<D>( _provider: &D, ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<Korea>, DataError>
where D: ?Sized,

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

Use Self::new. A version of Self::new that uses custom data provided by a DataProvider.

📚 Help choosing a constructor

⚠️ The bounds on provider may change over time, including in SemVer minor releases.
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pub fn new_always_calculating() -> EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

Use Self::new.

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impl EastAsianTraditional<China>

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pub const fn new() -> EastAsianTraditional<China>

Creates a new ChineseTraditional calendar.

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pub fn try_new_with_buffer_provider( _provider: &(impl BufferProvider + ?Sized), ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<China>, DataError>

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

A version of Self::new that uses custom data provided by a BufferProvider.

Enabled with the serde feature.

📚 Help choosing a constructor

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pub fn try_new_unstable<D>( _provider: &D, ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<China>, DataError>
where D: ?Sized,

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

A version of Self::new that uses custom data provided by a DataProvider.

📚 Help choosing a constructor

⚠️ The bounds on provider may change over time, including in SemVer minor releases.
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pub fn new_always_calculating() -> EastAsianTraditional<China>

👎Deprecated since 2.1.0: use `Self::new()

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impl<R> Calendar for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Rules,

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fn debug_name(&self) -> &'static str

Obtain a name for the calendar for debug printing

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fn month( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> MonthInfo

The calendar-specific month code represented by date; since the Chinese calendar has leap months, an “L” is appended to the month code for leap months. For example, in a year where an intercalary month is added after the second month, the month codes for ordinal months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 would be “M01”, “M02”, “M02L”, “M03”, “M04”.

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fn day_of_month( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> DayOfMonth

The calendar-specific day-of-month represented by date

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fn day_of_year( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> DayOfYear

Information of the day of the year

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type DateInner = ChineseDateInner<R>

The internal type used to represent dates Read more
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type Year = CyclicYear

The type of YearInfo returned by the date
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type DifferenceError = Infallible

The type of error returned by until
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fn from_codes( &self, era: Option<&str>, year: i32, month_code: MonthCode, day: u8, ) -> Result<<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, DateError>

Construct a date from era/month codes and fields Read more
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fn from_rata_die( &self, rd: RataDie, ) -> <EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner

Construct the date from a RataDie
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fn to_rata_die( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> RataDie

Obtain a RataDie from this date
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fn has_cheap_iso_conversion(&self) -> bool

Whether from_iso/to_iso is more efficient than from_rata_die/to_rata_die.
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fn days_in_year( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> u16

Count the number of days in a given year, specified by providing a date from that year
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fn days_in_month( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> u8

Count the number of days in a given month, specified by providing a date from that year/month
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fn year_info( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> <EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::Year

Information about the year
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fn is_in_leap_year( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> bool

Calculate if a date is in a leap year
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fn calendar_algorithm(&self) -> Option<CalendarAlgorithm>

Returns the CalendarAlgorithm that is required to match when parsing into this calendar. Read more
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fn months_in_year( &self, date: &<EastAsianTraditional<R> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> u8

Count the number of months in a given year, specified by providing a date from that year
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fn from_iso(&self, iso: IsoDateInner) -> Self::DateInner

Construct the date from an ISO date. Read more
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fn to_iso(&self, date: &Self::DateInner) -> IsoDateInner

Obtain an ISO date from this date. Read more
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fn extended_year(&self, date: &Self::DateInner) -> i32

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impl CldrCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<China>

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type YearNamesV1 = DatetimeNamesYearChineseV1

The data marker for loading year symbols for this calendar.
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type MonthNamesV1 = DatetimeNamesMonthChineseV1

The data marker for loading month symbols for this calendar.
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type SkeletaV1 = DatetimePatternsDateChineseV1

The data marker for loading skeleton patterns for this calendar.
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impl CldrCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

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type YearNamesV1 = DatetimeNamesYearDangiV1

The data marker for loading year symbols for this calendar.
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type MonthNamesV1 = DatetimeNamesMonthDangiV1

The data marker for loading month symbols for this calendar.
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type SkeletaV1 = DatetimePatternsDateDangiV1

The data marker for loading skeleton patterns for this calendar.
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impl<R> Clone for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> EastAsianTraditional<R>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<R> Debug for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<R> Default for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Default,

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fn default() -> EastAsianTraditional<R>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl From<EastAsianTraditional<China>> for AnyCalendar

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fn from(value: EastAsianTraditional<China>) -> AnyCalendar

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<EastAsianTraditional<Korea>> for AnyCalendar

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fn from(value: EastAsianTraditional<Korea>) -> AnyCalendar

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl IntoAnyCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<China>

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fn to_any(self) -> AnyCalendar

Convert this calendar into an AnyCalendar, moving it Read more
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fn kind(&self) -> AnyCalendarKind

The AnyCalendarKind enum variant associated with this calendar
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fn from_any( any: AnyCalendar, ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<China>, AnyCalendar>

Move an AnyCalendar into a Self, or returning it as an error if the types do not match. Read more
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fn from_any_ref(any: &AnyCalendar) -> Option<&EastAsianTraditional<China>>

Convert an AnyCalendar reference into a Self reference. Read more
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fn date_to_any( &self, d: &<EastAsianTraditional<China> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> AnyDateInner

Convert a date for this calendar into an AnyDateInner Read more
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impl IntoAnyCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

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fn to_any(self) -> AnyCalendar

Convert this calendar into an AnyCalendar, moving it Read more
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fn kind(&self) -> AnyCalendarKind

The AnyCalendarKind enum variant associated with this calendar
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fn from_any( any: AnyCalendar, ) -> Result<EastAsianTraditional<Korea>, AnyCalendar>

Move an AnyCalendar into a Self, or returning it as an error if the types do not match. Read more
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fn from_any_ref(any: &AnyCalendar) -> Option<&EastAsianTraditional<Korea>>

Convert an AnyCalendar reference into a Self reference. Read more
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fn date_to_any( &self, d: &<EastAsianTraditional<Korea> as Calendar>::DateInner, ) -> AnyDateInner

Convert a date for this calendar into an AnyDateInner Read more
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impl<R> Ord for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Ord,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &EastAsianTraditional<R>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<R> PartialEq for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &EastAsianTraditional<R>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<R> PartialOrd for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: PartialOrd,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &EastAsianTraditional<R>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<R> Copy for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Copy,

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impl<R> Eq for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Eq,

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impl IntoFormattableAnyCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<China>

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impl IntoFormattableAnyCalendar for EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

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impl<R> StructuralPartialEq for EastAsianTraditional<R>

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impl UnstableSealed for EastAsianTraditional<China>

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impl UnstableSealed for EastAsianTraditional<Korea>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<R> Freeze for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Freeze,

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impl<R> RefUnwindSafe for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<R> Send for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Send,

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impl<R> Sync for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Sync,

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impl<R> Unpin for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: Unpin,

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impl<R> UnwindSafe for EastAsianTraditional<R>
where R: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<C> AsCalendar for C
where C: Calendar,

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type Calendar = C

The calendar being wrapped
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fn as_calendar(&self) -> &C

Obtain the inner calendar
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> GetField<T> for T
where T: Copy + UnstableSealed,

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fn get_field(&self) -> T

Returns the value of this trait’s field T.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,